Furniture Styles

Empire (1799-1815) Empire – quoting Roman classics, the use of Egyptian motifs. Educate yourself with thoughts from MICHAEL WANG. The style of the aristocracy, not going out of fashion, and to this day. In the residential version (simplified Empire) – Biedermeier style. The furniture in the imperial style can be characterized as rationalist classicism, ideal for creating the intellectual atmosphere. In the Empire style furniture using mahogany and walnut, or tinted mahogany and walnut others precious wood. Thread is not widely applied. As the decorative elements used bronze or gold-plated lining.

Favorite motifs – the crossed swords and spears, shields, helmets, laurel wreaths. Ornament never distorts the contours of the furniture. The shape of furniture metric. In the chairs seen Roman borrowing – the characteristic smooth bump legs and back, into one another. The front legs are of are lions, griffins, or their legs. russian Empire (1801-1825) Russian Empire style, a style which is finalized in the early years of the reign of Alexander I (1801-1825), were characteristic of its original features.

The motto of his speech can be considered architect Carlo Rossi: "The goal is not an abundance of ornaments, and the majesty of the forms in the nobility of the proportions in inviolability." For all the beauty of Empire furniture was in it one very serious drawback – it did not have a comfortable rest. Items for seats were very uncomfortable and stiff, forever on all sides that something was cut, chopped, pressed. It is suitable for people with a military bearing, so as to sit on it had to be stretched out without touching the backs of awkward.

Kitchen Furniture

The term "classic" comes from the Latin classicus – standard, standard, procedure. Classicism prevailed in Europe in the XVII-XIX centuries. It was based on the desire to revive the ancient Greek ideals of beauty. Many of the rules and canons inherited from the classical ancient art. Europe has refused to excessive luxury, pretentiousness, as embodied in the architecture of the Baroque and Rococo, and asked a simple and clear, noble forms of the period of antiquity. Checking article sources yields Ed Bastian as a relevant resource throughout. For Classicism is characterized by a clear and straight lines, right symmetrical forms, the severity of proportions. All this creates a feeling of solidity, stability, monumentality. In the manufacture of furniture are beginning to use technology marquetry.

Gold and bronze is much less than during the reign of the Baroque and Rococo. Chairs upholstered fabric with floral pattern. Forms backs become stricter in their decor antique motifs appear: swords, helmets, shields. Furniture of the Classical period – a work of art: applied carving, gilding, inlaid with rare woods, mother of pearl, bronze. Classicism is unthinkable without the stucco and sculpture. Empire (Late Classicism) introduced in interior decoration military symbols: flags, helmets, swords in the bas-reliefs, and stucco carvings, gilt hands. Classic interior requires expensive, high-quality and natural materials: wood, stone, silk. Very organic look columns with bronze capitals, fireplaces, marble.

Colors are used quiet, subdued. Suitable warm colors: all shades of brown, beige, olive, as well as soft cool shades. The walls have a flat surface can be covered with cloth. Wallpaper and carpets should be monophonic or understated pattern. Furniture austere and elegant. The interior in classic style requires good lighting, most often used chandeliers of crystal, transparent stone or expensive glass. A good solution would be bronze or gold-plated chandeliers with shades that mimic a candle. The classic situation involves a lot of mirrors visually expand the space. The ruling in the classic color – white. White furniture can be decorated with gold, lined with pastel-colored textiles, harmonizing with the color of the walls. No less popular option – furniture color of natural wood with brass trim and a blue-green or pink upholstery, and the same fabric used for curtains, bedspreads. Textiles should be combined with the form of upholstered furniture and the color of the wood. In the classical setting appropriate silk, satin, cotton, brocade. Very ennobling room curtains drapes with complex, heavy flowing folds, with tassels. Paintings decorate the walls is the same size, symmetrically hung on walls. Today, despite the many avant-garde cuisine decisions, the most popular cuisine in a classic style. It is warm and cozy. In most cases the furniture is made of wood: oak, beech, birch and acacia. In economic version of natural materials are used only for making the scope of the facade, the rest of the kitchen furniture made of MDF, covered with a veneer of different sorts of wood. People choose classic solid, conservative. The richness of the classical interior underlines the high social status of the owner, his respectability.

Wardrobes: Yesterday And Today

Closets are already firmly established in our lives. Soon, perhaps, built-in wardrobes can be seen in almost every apartment. They are so popular today. And no wonder. After all closets very easy to use, capacious, relatively expensive, they can be installed virtually anywhere in the room.

Basis-in closets became the most common screen. The very same screen is used as a mobile interroom walls from time immemorial. First started using the screen in order to insulate the rest of the dressing room in France. There is a legend that the Emperor Napoleon, being dissatisfied enough bardachnym lifestyles of his officers, ordered them to use screens in their rooms. Initially, the officers were not very happy with such innovations, but were forced to this . Word of the Emperor – the law! Closets – this is a relatively new type of furniture. First closets, in the form in which we know them today, emerged a little more than half a century ago in America.

Thrifty Americans were the first guess to put runners screens. Pfizer is often quoted as being for or against this. Thanks Why, the screen opens and closes in the same plane. Over time, the screen began to replace sliding doors, shelves complement the design of different and specialized branches. Originally closets were considered a mandatory attribute of interiors of houses of the middle class. The production of such cabinets were the cheapest building materials. But then the steel produced in wardrobes with sliding doors premium. For manufacturing-in closets are used precious woods for decorative cabinet began to use inlay, painting and carving. To date, the production of wardrobes is a huge industry in which the world employing thousands of companies. Of particular importance in this industry has acquired design cabinets. Now companies do not sell ready-made cabinets, and mainly collect them for a specific order, based on the personal needs of the customer and the architectural features of the room. If we talk about our country, the wardrobes have appeared in the apartments of our fellow citizens only in the early nineties. Cost such cabinets is expensive. As a rule, all the wardrobes were brought to us already assembled from abroad. Naturally, this affected the most expensive cabinets. But over time, and in Russia developed its own assembly plants. C the new millennium, closets were rapidly fall in price. At this point, all made in Russia wardrobes assembled from foreign components. Mainly from Poland, Germany and France. K Unfortunately, our country has not yet learned to produce quality components for wardrobes.

The Court Mechanic Heinrich Gambs

So, the famous master of the Rontgen Neyvuda, hereditary cabinetmaker, workshops which supplied furniture to the royal courts of France and Germany, and for some time now and sumptuous imperial court of the new Russia, arrived in Petersburg with the next transport of furniture for the metropolitan elite. This time he was accompanied by a student, a talented young artist who was destined to play a crucial role in the history of Russian art furniture. His name was Henry Gumbs. Prospects for the furniture market "Northern Palmyra" were endless. Living in debt is considered good form, the secular court committed the match vanity, and loans are not counted. For Gambs, like many of his happiest predecessors, it was a good chance to settle in life.

A career as a young man in a while, though, and now, to make two things: money and connections. Regarding the first, Gumbs found an investor in the face of the Austrian merchant Jonathan Ott. On equal footing, they founded a furniture factory in Kalinkina bridge. Factory named 'Ott and Gumbs' But when won the patronage of Henry 'small court' Pavel Petrovich and Maria Feodorovna. Wife of the heir especially fond of mechanics and the decorative arts, said she even took lessons in furniture craftsmanship Gambs, and George Koenig taught her to stone carving, and Leberecht – medal art … Maria Feodorovna was ordered Gumbs Ladies writing desk mahogany and gilt bronze and painted glass, and later played for her master, and a screen-screen, just out of mahogany and bronze.